Pishing heel



June 26, 1923. 1,460,151

F. M. CASE FISHING REEL Filed April 29, 1920 3 SheetsSheet 1 A9 I I 0 l.22 48 7 57 yi gf 2 INVENTQR ATTORNEYS June 26, 1923.

1,460,151 F. M. CASE FISHING REEL Filed April 29, 1920 3 Sheets-Sheet 2INVENTOR ATTORNEYS June 26, 1923.

- 1,460,151 F. M. CASE FISHING REEL Filed April 29, 1920 3 Sheets-Sheetl5 INVENTOR 7mm. Cam

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ATTORNEYS Patented June 26, 1923.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

FRANCIS K. CASE, OF CLEVELAND, OHIO, ASSIGNOR TO THE ENTEEPR-iSEMANUFAC- TUBING COMPANY, OF AKRON, OHIO. A. CORPORATION OF OHIO.

FISHING BEE L.

Application filed April 29, 1920. Serial No. 377,654.

To all whom it may comm:

Be it known that I, FRANCIS M. CASE, a citizen of the United States,residing at Cleveland, in the county-0f Cuyahoga and State of Ohio, haveinvented certain new and useful Improvements in Fishing Reels, of whichthe following is a specification.

This invention relates to hing reels. The object of the invention is toprovide an improved fishing reel which is of simple construction andwhich can be made at low cost. More particularly the object of theinvention is to provide a fishing reel, the most important parts ofwhich are of such form as will enable them to be made by die castingoperations, thereby doing away with accurate finishing operationsusually required in reels of this character.

,A further object of the invention is to provide a reel embodyin a frameunit which serves as the support or a unit includin the s l and otherworkin parts, said spoo unit ing bodily removab e from the frame,thereby enabling the working parts to be inspected or repaired withoutentirely disassembling the parts.

A further object of the invention is to provide a reel including frameand spool units connected by a single screw or other attachin device, sothat the two can be connected or disconnected quickly andby a sin leoperation.

45 further object of the invention is to provide a reel having spool andframe units and oilin and lubricating means for the working partscapable of being ex sed: for operation by simple detachment o the twounits.

A further object of the invention is to provide a reel of this generalcharacter embodying operating gearmg and a click, the parts of which canbe readily lubricated, oiled or repaired when necessary.

Further objects of the invention are in part obvious and in part willappear more in detail hereinafter.

In the drawings, which represent one suitable embodiment of theinvention, Fig. 1 is a front elevation; Fig. 2 is a side view from theright in Fig. 1, parts being broken awe and in section on the line 2--2,Fig. 1; ig. 3 is a sectional ele ation on sub stantially the line 3-3,Fig. 2 theFparts being shown in assembled position; ig. 4

is a similar view. the spool unit being in elevation, and showing howthe two units are detached; Fig. 5 is a sectional elevation on the line5-5 Fig. 3; Fig. 6 is a detail section on the line 66, Fig. 2; and Fig.7 is a sectional elevation on the line 7--7, Fig. l. The reel shown inthe drawings comprises two units, to wit, a frame unit or main framecapable of attachment to or detachment from the fishing rod, and a spoolunit which includes a supplemental frame rotatin spool and the operatingor. rately.

The frame unit includes a base 1 which may be provided with openings 2for lightness, said base at one end being provided! with a practicallysolid head 3 and at its opposite end with a ring like head 4. The ase isalso provided with a foot plate 5 of ordinary form for attachment to thethe fishing rod This foot plate me. an integral part of the base or may0 a separate part secured thereto by screws in any suitable manner. Inthe drawings said foot plate is a separate part having a series, fourbeing shown, of tongs 6 formed thereon and embedded by the'mouldingoperation in the casting which forms the frame member. The end head 3has a central circular cavity 7 formin a seat to receive one end of thespool unit. said recess having two side recesses 8. The cylindrical wallof cavity 7 forms a guide for the head of the spool frame in movingalong said cavity to clamped position against the annular shoulder atthe end of said cavity. At its end. the head is provided with a boss 9having a central opening 10. On said boss is a cap 11, the periphery ofwhich may he milled or otherwise roughened as indicated at 12, to enableit to be readily turned by the finger. This cap has an inwardlyextending boss or sleeve portion 13 having an annular groove to receivea washer 14 for securin it rotatably, but preferably nonremova ly to theflange of the boss 9. The cap 11 is also provided with a threadedcentral opening 15 to receive a threaded portion of the spool unit frameand serves as the means for securing or looking together the two frameunits by a long' dinal relative telescopin clamping s which. seats theheads 0 the spool unit on the hese units will be described sepathe partstherebe a serves to enclose or surround one head of.

the s l unit and not only protect the same m also close the lubricatingopenings therein, as will appear. The inner cylindrical surface of wall19 forms a guide for the head of the spool unit in moving to its seat onthe shoulder of flange l 7 by the clamping eflect of the cap 11. Thisseat for that head of the s 1 unit shown at the right in Fig. 3 is of:fer diameter than the seat for the other he of the spool unit so thatsaid spool unit can be assembled and disassembled with the main frame byrelative telescoping movement.

As will be observed, the frame unit comprises two, and at themost, threeseparate members, disregarding the washer 14. One member is the cap 11which can be either turned or die cast and threaded. A second member isthe frame consisting of the base 1 and end heads 3 and 4 which can beformed/as a die casting without-expensive finishing o rations. The footplate 5 may be a. part oi the frame but in some cases will be a so aratemember, and even themmay be secure to the frame by the die casing orforming operation there or. :l'hese die castings, as well as the diecastings for other parts of the reel may be made of aluminum or analuminum composition, or of any other suitable metal.

The spool unit comprises a supplemental frame rovided at one end with a.practically solid end head 21 of circular plate form and at its op itsend with a ringlike member 22 having an opening 23 there in, Said head21 and the ring 22 are connected b two longitudinally extending bars 24whicli are on opposite sides of the axis but are shown as not exactlydiametrically o posite each other, as will appear from F ig. 7, althou hthey may be diametrically opposite, if esired. This frame member can bemade as a single casting. When the parts are assembled the head 21 liesin the cavity 7, the ring 22 is surrounded by the frame portion 19 andthe bars 24 he n the recesses 8 and 18. An irregular relation of thebars 24 to the central axis is desirable because it insures insertion ofthe spool unit into the frame unit in the proper position and avoidsaccidental inversion of the spool unit in the frame, although suchrelation is not essential, as before stated. These bars 24 not onlyserve as longitudinal braces rigidly connecting the end heads of member20 but also in the assembled reel constitute the pillars over which thefishing line travels in being W'ound upon and unwound from the spool.

The spool is of common form having end heads 25 connected by a sleeveportion 26. The heads and sleeve are connected to rotate with a centralspindle 27 either by being made integral therewith or by securelyfastening the spool member and spindle to rotate together. As thespindle has bearing portions 28 it is usually made of steel and maytherefore be provided in one side with a recess 29 to receve a portionof the metal of the spool, so that said spindle can be cast into andform a practically integral part of the spool. At one end of the spoolthe bearing portion 28 rotates in a threaded member 30 which may be madeof bronze or other different from the steel of the bearing portion 28,and which is secured non-rotatably in the. end head 21 of the spoolframe member. Member 30 may be cast into said end head by providing itwith a recess 31 to receive a portion of the metal thereof. Its threadsenter the threaded opening 15 in the cap 11 so that by screwing up saidcap the spool unit is drawn into and held tightly to its seat in theframe. Member 30 may also have a threaded opening to receive anadjusting screw 32 for taking u any end play of the spool member. andwhich serves as an end bearing.

The bearing portion 28 at the opposite end of the spool enters a bearingmember 33 suitably secured, such as by the cast projection 34, to acircular end head or gear box 35, having a sleeve portion 36 designed toenter and fit within the ring 22 of the spool frame member 20 and toalso engage and fit within the flange 17 of the outer frame member, sothat said end head 35 seats on the heads 22 and 4 of the main andsupplemental frame members. Said end head 35 is secured to the r ng 22by one or a plurality of screws 54 and is provided with a recess 36lying opposite or in registry with the recess 23.

Members 22 and 35 are preferably also provided with interlockingshoulders or seat portions 37 (Fig. 3) which locate these partslongitudinally of the axis relative to each other and properly space theend of the flanges from the spool head 25 to avoid in terferingfriction. This arrangement produces a fairlv largo cavity 38 surroundedby the flange 36 of the gear box and lying between the fixed head 35 andthe rotating spool head 25. In said cavity is located the operatingmechanism for the reel. This may ho of any suitable construction.depending upon the particular use to which it is put 11ml the functionsor results which it is to erform. The particular rccl shown in thetilklii'll'l fl is provid -l with it simple driving mechanism omprisinga relatively large gear 39 carried upon one end of a shaft 40,

rovided on its outer end with an operating iiandle 41. Gear 39 mesheswith a gear 42 fixed to rotate upon the spool shaft 27 and is exposedthrough the openings 23, 36 so that lubricant may be readily appliedthereto.

It will be observed that the inter-engaging shoulders between the headsof the two frame members and between the head of the frame.of the spoolunit and gear box or head 35 form stops which limit relativelongitudinal or telescoping motion between the three parts when theparts are finally locked together by the clamping eli'ect of cap 11.These shoulders positively insure definite location of the arts relativeto each other.

The spool unit, comprising the supplemental frame, the rotating spooltherein and the driving mechanism therefor, is removable as an entiretyfrom the main fixed or stationary frame without disassembling the partsof the spool. unit. Connection of the two units to each other is securedentirely by the cap ll and the threaded member 30. hen these two partsare screwed together, as in Fig. 3, the reel is completely assembled andthe spool can be operated therein, and at the same time all of theworking parts are enclosed and protected. By unscrewing the cap 11, asshown in Fig. 4, the spool unit is forced longitudinally out of theframe unit and can be removed therefrom. Such removal exposes the screws54 which can be taken out to permit the gear box 35 and its associatedparts to be removed. The spool heads 25 are of slightly smaller diameterthan the opening within the ring 22. Consequentl removal of the head 35enables the spoo to be taken out of the spool frame.

Suitable means is preferably also provided for lubricating the rotatingparts. At one end of the spool the frame head 21 and member 30 are boredout to form an inclined oiling channel 43 extending to the shaftbearing. At the opposite end of the spool oiling channels 44 and 45 arebored out from a cavity 46 to the bearings for the spool shaft 27 and ocarting gear shaft 40, as shown in Fig. 2. hen the parts are allassembled in operating relation, as in Fig. 3, the outer ends of theoiling channels and the openings 23, 36 are not only concealed but areprotected from the entrance of dirt. The outer end of channel 43 iscovered by the fixed end head 3. The cavity 46 at the outer ends of thechannels 44, 45, is in the ring member 22, and said channels extend downthrou h the metal of and head 35. Conseque'ntl y these oiling channelsand the openings 23, 36 are covered and closed by the end ring head 4.Both sets of oiling channels are exposed by withdrawing the spool unitfrom the frame unit, as before described.

In the chamber 38 is also located a click, to wit, some suitablemechanism for producing a clicking noise as an alarm when the reel. isrotated by unwinding action of its spool. Any suitable construction maybe employed for this purpose. As shown, said click embodies an arm 47 ofplate form pivoted on a pin 48 in the end head Said arm is curved aroundthe central axis, as shown in Fig. 5, and near its opposite end isprovided with a )in 49 passing through an elongated slot 50 in the head35. and provided on its outer end with an operating button 51. Betweenits ends the arm 47 has suitably secured thereto a spring member 52whose inner end extends radially to the central axis.

Fig. 5 shows the click in inoperative position. Pin 49 has been moved toor near to the outer end of the slot 50 so that the rounded or pointedend of the member 52 is free of engagement with the teeth of the pinion42 opposite to the driving gear The click is rendered effective bymoving the pin 49 inwardly to engage the click with the gear teeth,whereupon as the spool ro tates the member 52 wipes from tooth to toothof the pinion 42 and produces a click ing and ratcheting sound.

53 represents a diametrical opening tl'irough the spool shaft forsecurement of the fishing line thereto.

The reel described is of simple construe tion and most of its parts canbe made by die casting operations with a minimum amount of machinefinishing. The parts ca n be readily assembled or disassembled withoutthe use of s ecial tools and by an unskilled person. i. 11 parts areprotected from the entrance of dirt, water and the like, and at the sametime the operating mechanism can be easily lubricated.

That I claim is:

1. A fishing reel, comprising a frame unit adapted for attachment to afishing rod, a spool and operating devices therefor removable as a unitfrom said frame unit, said spool unit having lubricating openings eosedby the frame unit when the units are in associated relation and exposedwhen said units are separated.

2. A fishing reel, comprising a frame unit adapted for attachment to afishing rod, a

spool unit removable from said frame unit and provided with end headscarrying a spool, one of said end heads carrying oper ating devices forsaid spool, the end heads of said spool-unit having lubricating openings closed by the frame unit when the units are in associated relationand exposed when said units are separated.

3. A fishing reel, comprising a frame unit adapted for attachment to afishing rod. a spool unit removable from said frame unit, said spoolunit being provided with end a spool journalled in said end hcadn, oneof said end lie-ado having ii dctnchahic portion carrying: opcrutingdcvicrs for said spool. said heads being prim i\l\ll with lubricatingopcninga and .flHUlllQlH cxtendinsr iiarough said dciiiciighlo hoodporiion, min lubricating openings bring closed by ilic frame unit whorlthe units are in asbociniml relation and exposed when said units. aru anm rated.

A fishing reel. mniprir frame, a supploincmal rcin and a spool in Saidfilliljilellififiiiili ironic. said soppionirntal ironic includingintegrally CUH- nuctcrl rod heads and connnrting pillarsx A fii-fhinrecl, including a Fromm n spoolunit comm-civ l iliPl'i't L said spoolunit including :1 spool. :i Fupplcnicntal frame inrludin a gear box andlongitudinal pil lurs, and operating gearing for said spool located insaid wear-lion, said supplemental frame having luiiricaiing openingsclosed by tho main frame when the two frames are as 'ng 21 main ,7 Afishing rcel including iwo nsa ocin-icii roar metal frnmra each frame.having integriiiiy conncricil and heads and longitudL anally extendingrunnrrting meinl'scra one friunc being adapted for roimrction to (Lislaing rod and the other frame bring adapted in receive the operatingparts of the reel.

T. A fishing reel, comprising a frame unit having and members and rodattaching means, a spool unit adapted for normai op oration of its partswithout disconnection hereof when said two units are disassemhlcd. saidsgool unit inclurlin ii 81001. :i so oporiin i 'aiuc tlicrcfor, an spooopen cling nicrnzinisin, and means for rigidly clamping said unitstogether to prevent lost motion thrrebeiiwecn. I

A fishing reel, comprising a frame unit having end IIiQFI'lli iP'iS androd attaching means a spool unit ndiiptrd i'or normal op eration of itsparts without disconnection thereof when said two onits aredisassembledsaid spool unit including a spool, 21 sup porting frame therefor, andspool 0 crating mechanism and means for rigidly c amping said unitstogether to prevent lost motion ihcrcbctween, said units being arrangedfor assembly by relative telescoping movement and being provided withstop means for limiting such movhment.

9, A fishing reel, comprising a. frame unit, having end members and rodattaching means, a spool unit adapted for normal operation of its partswithout disconnection thereof when said two units are disassembled. saidspool unit including a spool, a frame therefor, and spool ope 3 inmcnnniorrig ii iost n11 and being provided Wlil'i stop moans for limiting1-inch movement. and means in: clamping said uniis togotiicr i yrelaiivc telescoping movonicnt 10. A fishing rc l. comprising: a frame.unit hzni can? on i rs iinii rod ntlncliing nicansi a spool unitzidiiptc i ior normal up oration of its pa t without disconnectionthcrcof whcn r-zairl two nnihi sire dsuoscmhlcd, said spool nniiincluding a spool a supporting frame thcrci'oi: umi Spool operaiingnicriisini ni. tncmm ior ri idlj l'iilil'ki lfifif iii unis iogcihcr topr ii hint motion ihrrciictwrrn. :niid nni l 3 arranged for :isocnihlyin rclasiiw wic L ning rnovcnicn'i. and inc-om for clam? aid unitsiogcihc; in rolaliw ivll mnpll inm'cineni. said lumping moans livingpr-rinaucntly mounted for clamping nioreinrnt only upon one of the endmembcrs of said frame unit.

11, A fishing: rcci, comprising a frame unit having: cod E ilElHiTJEFFand rod :iitacli ins: moans a wpool nnii adopted for in 7 peration ofiis ports wirlu 'l' iiisr nr oil tliercoi' \vlicn scod who on H ni cdiam i. bled said spool unit inclurlilng n spooh sinpporting frametlir-rcfor, and spool o craiing: mechanism fllf'ilfll i for rigiiliychimp .ing said units togethcr in prcvcnti lost inc tion thercbctwoen,said units bring: arming-rd for assembly by relative telescoping KR1W-mcnt and being provided with slop means for limiting such movement, andmeans for clamping said units togcthcr by raliitivc telescoping movemcnhsaid clamping means being permanently mounted for rotativo movement onlyupon ono of :hc and incur horn of said frame unit.

1%. A fishing rcrl, comprising a main frame unit having head Inc-minersone of which is open, said members br ng provided with seat portions ofdifferent diameters, the open head seat portion being the lnrgen, and aspool unit adapted for insertion endise into said main frame throughsaid open head member and including; a supplcmeniai frame having seat pmf ihiffilfifit "diameters to cngago the scat portio of said.

A main frame unit.

14. A fiuiiing reci comprising a main. frame unit B21113: l andri'irnibcrs one of whioh i; opcn, so: being prov d with seat portions ofdifferent diameters, the

i open head seat portion being the larger, a

spool unit adapted for insertion endwise into said main frame throughsaid open head to engage the seat portions of said main frame unit. andmeans for clamping the seat portions of said frames together by relativeendwise movement thereof and comprising a threaded member rotatablyEonnected to one of said frame members and engaging a threaded portionof the other frame member.

15. A fishing reel, comprising a main frame unit having head members oneof which is open, said members being provided with seat portions ofdifferent diameters, the open head seat portion being the larger, aspool unit adapted for insertion endwise into said main frame throughsaid open head member and including a supplemental frame having seatportions of different diameter to engage the seat portions of said mainframe unit, and means for clamping the seal. portions of said framestogether by relative endwise movement thereof and comprising a threadedmember rotatably connected to one of said frame members and engaging athreaded portion 'of the other frame member, said threaded member beingarranged by rotation in one direction to clamp the parts together and byrotation in the opposite direction to positively force them :1 :art.

16. ii fishing reel, comprising telescopically related main andsupplemental frame members. the main frame member having seats therein.the supplemental frame member nesting within the main frame member andengaging the seats thereof and being also provided with a seat, andspool carrying means nesting within the supplemental frame member andengaging the seat thereof.

17. A fishing reel, comprising telescopicall related main andsupplemental frame m mbers, the main frame member having HE is therein.the supplemental frame member nesting within the main frame member andengaging the seats thereof and being li pro d with a. spool carryingmeans neat 531,2 within the supplemental frame earn and engaging theseat thereof, and means ronnecting the two frame members and adapted torigidly clamp the several parts tog ther in a manner to prevent lostmotion thcrebetween.

18. A fishing reel. comprising telescopica lly related main frame,supplemental frame, and spool supporting members. means for limitingrelative telescoping movement. between. said members. and means forpreventing relative rotation between said members.

19. A fishing reel, comprising telescopically related main frame,supplemental frame, and spool supporting members, means for limitingrelative telescoping movement between said members, means for preventingrelative rotation between said members, and means for clamping saidseveral members together by relative telescoping movement.

20. A fish ng reel, comprising telescopically relate main frame,supplemental frame, and spool carrying members, means carried by themain frame member for securing said two frame members together, andmeans between the supplemental frame member and spool supporting memberfor connecting them together.

21. A fishing reel, comprising telescopically related main frame andsupplemental frame members provided with surfaces for guiding themduring telescoping movement, a head member for said supplemental framemember telescopically related thereto and provided with means engagingsaid two frame members for guiding it during telescoping movement, and aspool and operating mechanism therefor in said supplemental framemember.

22. A fishing reel, comprising a main frame provided with one end memberhaving a seat portion and a guiding portion, and a, second ring shapedend member provided with a seat portion and a guiding portion and anopening corresponding in dimension to the size of the first namedguiding portion a. supplemental frame having seating and guidingportions for engaging the seat and guide portions of the main framemember and a cylindrical gear box guide and seat, a gear box engagingsaid last named guide and seat, and a spool and oieratin mechanismarranged in said supplementdl frame and gear box.

23. A fishing reel, comprisinga main frame having an annular shoulderedhead member, asupplemental frame extending through said annular headmember and provided with a shouldered annular head member engaging theshoulder of the main frame head member. a head member within saidsupplemental frame head member and shouldered to engage the shoulder ofthe same, and a spool and operating mechanism therefor carried by saidsupplemental frame member and said third head member.

24 A fishing reel. comprising a main frame b o mg an annular shoulderedhead memher. a supplemental frame extending through aid annular headmember and provided ith a shouldered annular head member 811- gaging theshoulder of the main frame head member. a head member within said so.plemental frame head member and shoul ered to engage the shoulder ofthe same, and a spool and operating mechanism therefor carried by saidsupplemental frame member and said third head member, said two framemembersat their opposite ends being provided with inter-engaging guidingportions.

25. A fishing reel, comprisinga main frame having an annular shoulderedhead member, a supplemental frame extending through said annular headmember and provided with a shouldered annular head member engaging theshoulder of the main frame head member, a head member within saidsu(pplemental frame head member and shoul ered to engage the shoulder ofthe same, a spool and operating mechanism therefor carried by saidsupplemental frame member and said third head member, and means forclamping said parts together by relative endwise movement.

26. A fishing reel, comprising a main frame having an annular shoulderedhead mem bet, a supplemental frame extending through said annular headmember and provided with a shouldered annular head member en-' gagingthe shoulder of the main from head member, a head member within said anplemental frame head member and shoul ered to engage the shoulder of thesame; a spool and ope'rati mechanism therefor carried by said suppemental frame membe and said btehird herd member, saigs go mem rs at teir opposite en i vided with inter-engaging guiding and means forclamping said parts by relative endwise movement.

In testimony whereof I allix m ature.

. FRANCIS 35 813.

